ZH10-F Laser Dust Sensor
Compact laser particle sensor for PM monitoring and automatic air purifier fan control.
- Target PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10
- Range 0–1000 μg/m³
- Output UART / PWM
- Size 38 × 35 × 12 mm
WINSEN AIR PURIFIER SENSING
Air Purifier Sensor Solutions for Smart Air Purification
Build smarter air purifiers with Winsen PM2.5, VOC, formaldehyde and integrated air quality sensor modules. Support real-time air quality monitoring, automatic fan control and flexible OEM integration.
PM1.0 / PM2.5 / PM10 VOC / Odor HCHO Multi-in-One IAQ Automatic Fan Control
Real-Time Monitoring
Provide particle and gas sensing data for intelligent purifier control.
Automatic Operation
Enable OEM-defined fan speed adjustment using air quality signals.
Flexible Sensor Options
Select dedicated sensors or integrated multi-parameter modules.
OEM Integration
Support sensor selection, interface matching and system development.
AIR QUALITY PARAMETERS
What Should a Smart Air Purifier Detect?
Different pollutants require different sensing technologies. For air purifier manufacturers, the right sensor combination depends on the target pollutants, purification functions, control strategy and desired user experience.
PM
Particulate Matter
Laser particle sensors measure airborne particle concentration, including PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10. These measurements can support automatic fan speed control and real-time air quality display.
Recommended: ZH10-F →VOC
VOC & Odor-Related Gases
VOC sensing helps detect changes in gaseous organic pollutants associated with certain household products, paints, solvents and other indoor sources. It complements particle measurements.
Recommended: ZM106-VOC →HCHO
Formaldehyde Detection
Dedicated electrochemical HCHO sensors provide formaldehyde concentration data for purification equipment that requires specific formaldehyde monitoring.
Recommended: ZE08K-CH2O →
Optional IAQ parameters: Some advanced air purifiers also include CO₂, temperature and humidity monitoring. CO₂ data is useful for ventilation-related functions and environmental display, but conventional particulate filters do not directly remove CO₂ from indoor air.
SMART PURIFIER CONTROL
How Air Quality Sensors Enable Automatic Air Purifier Control
In a smart air purifier, sensors provide continuously updated environmental data. The purifier controller can use these signals to adjust fan operation, display air quality information or respond to changes in indoor pollution.
STEP 01
Pollutant Detection
PM, VOC or HCHO sensors detect selected indoor pollution parameters.
STEP 02
Signal Processing
Sensor outputs are processed and evaluated by the device controller.
STEP 03
Fan Speed Adjustment
The purifier adjusts its operating mode according to OEM-defined logic.
STEP 04
Continuous Feedback
New measurements provide ongoing input for operation and air quality display.
SENSOR ARCHITECTURE
Dedicated Sensors or Multi-in-One Air Quality Modules?
Air purifier OEMs can build a sensing architecture from individual modules or use an integrated multi-parameter platform. Both approaches are suitable for different product designs.
Dedicated Sensor Architecture
Combine separate PM, VOC and HCHO modules according to the required parameters and mechanical design.
- Flexible parameter selection
- Independent sensor positioning
- Parameter-specific module choices
- Flexible future upgrades
- Suitable for customized purifier platforms
Typical combination:
ZH10-F + ZM106-VOC + ZE08K-CH2O
Multi-in-One Sensor Architecture
Integrate multiple environmental sensing functions within one module to simplify product-level integration.
- Compact integrated design options
- Reduced number of separate modules
- Simpler mechanical planning
- Fewer independent signal connections
- Suitable for feature-rich smart purifiers
Typical options:
ZH10-VHT / ZPHS01C
| Selection Factor | Dedicated Sensors | Multi-in-One Modules |
|---|---|---|
| Parameter Selection | Choose each sensing function independently | Use the parameters supported by the selected module |
| Mechanical Layout | More freedom to position individual sensors | Compact module-level arrangement |
| Wiring & Communication | Multiple module interfaces may be required | May simplify host-side communication |
| Future Changes | Individual modules can be evaluated separately | Depends on integrated product configuration |
| Project Cost | Depends on sensor count and integration effort | Depends on module price and required functions |
For ZPHS01C, Winsen provides an HCHO version or a VOC version. HCHO and VOC sensing are not available simultaneously in the same standard configuration.
WINSEN SENSOR PORTFOLIO
Recommended Winsen Sensors for Air Purifiers
Explore dedicated particulate matter, VOC and formaldehyde sensors along with integrated air quality modules. Select products according to target pollutants, dimensions, interface and purifier control requirements.
ZH10-VHT 4-in-1 Air Quality Module
Integrated PM2.5, VOC, temperature and humidity sensing for compact smart air purifier designs.
- Target PM2.5, VOC, Temperature, Humidity
- PM Range 0–1000 μg/m³
- Output UART / PWM
- Size 38 × 35 × 12 mm
ZM106-VOC Digital Sensor Module
Compact MEMS semiconductor VOC module for indoor gaseous pollution trends and smart purification control.
- Target VOC and organic volatiles
- Range 0–10 mg/m³
- Output UART (3.3V TTL)
- Principle MEMS semiconductor
ZE08K-CH2O Formaldehyde Sensor
Dedicated electrochemical HCHO detection module for air purifiers requiring formaldehyde concentration measurement.
- Target Formaldehyde (HCHO)
- Range 0–5 ppm
- Output UART / Analog / PWM
- Principle Electrochemical
ZP07 Air Quality Detection Module
Semiconductor air quality module providing a graded pollution signal for basic automatic purification and ventilation functions.
- Target Broad air quality gases
- Output 0–3 grade pollution signal
- Principle Semiconductor
- Size 24 × 20 × 16 mm
ZPHS01C Multi-in-One IAQ Module
Integrated air quality sensing platform for feature-rich air purifiers and environmental monitoring equipment.
- Target PM2.5, CO₂, T&H, HCHO or VOC version
- CO₂ Range 400–5000 ppm
- PM Range 0–1000 μg/m³
- Output UART (TTL)
OEM SELECTION GUIDE
How to Choose Sensors for Different Air Purifier Designs
There is no universal sensor combination for every air purifier. The most practical approach is to begin with the product's detection targets and control functions.
| Purifier Design | Main Requirement | Suggested Winsen Sensors | Selection Consideration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Smart Air Purifier | PM detection and automatic fan speed control | ZH10-F | Suitable when particle concentration is the primary control input. |
| PM + VOC Air Purifier | Particle monitoring and gaseous pollution trends | ZH10-VHT or ZH10-F + ZM106-VOC | Choose an integrated or distributed architecture. |
| Formaldehyde Monitoring Purifier | Dedicated HCHO concentration measurement | ZE08K-CH2O plus PM sensing if required | Use a dedicated HCHO module rather than relying only on broad VOC response. |
| Air Quality Level Control | Simplified gas-related pollution indication | ZP07 | Suitable when a graded pollution signal meets the control requirements. |
| Advanced Multi-Parameter Purifier | PM, CO₂, T&H and either VOC or HCHO monitoring | ZPHS01C | Confirm the HCHO or VOC configuration before selection. |
| Compact Smart Purifier | Several air quality parameters in limited equipment space | ZH10-VHT | Confirm module dimensions, airflow and host interface. |
The above combinations are starting recommendations for OEM development, not fixed product bundles. Final selection depends on the air purifier enclosure, electrical design, sensing requirements and validation results.
OEM ENGINEERING SUPPORT
From Air Quality Sensor to Smart Air Purifier
Designing a smart air purifier requires more than choosing a sensor module. The sensing system should work reliably with the purifier's airflow, controller, power supply and user interface.
- Sensor selection according to PM, VOC and HCHO requirements
- UART, PWM, analog and model-specific interface matching
- Mechanical size and airflow evaluation
- Sensor warm-up and data processing
- Automatic fan control logic discussion
- Engineering samples and mass-production coordination
Airflow & Sensor Placement
Sensor position should be selected according to representative sampling, fan airflow, enclosure geometry and possible contamination. Final placement requires equipment testing.
Temperature & Humidity
Environmental conditions can affect measurement response. Avoid condensation and verify module performance across the intended operating environment.
Signal & Control Strategy
Allow for sensor warm-up, measurement stabilization and suitable filtering or decision logic when designing automatic control.
Electrical Integration
Confirm module voltage, current consumption, communication level and connector requirements before PCB integration.
Sensor Maintenance
Consider airborne dust accumulation, cleaning procedures, sensor lifespan and long-term operating conditions in the finished product.
Finished-Device Testing
Validate sensor response and purifier control across different fan speeds, operating modes and representative indoor pollutants.
AIR PURIFIER APPLICATIONS
Air Quality Sensing for Different Purifier Products
Winsen sensor modules can support different air purifier product designs, from simple PM monitoring to integrated multi-parameter environmental sensing.
Residential Air Purifiers
Particle sensing for household air quality display and automatic fan operation.
Smart Connected Purifiers
Sensor data can be used by connected devices for monitoring, display and automated operation.
Multi-Function Air Purifiers
Combine particulate matter, VOC, temperature and humidity monitoring within one product.
Formaldehyde Monitoring Purifiers
Dedicated HCHO sensing for products designed to display or respond to formaldehyde concentration.
Desktop & Compact Purifiers
Evaluate compact sensing options for small enclosures and limited installation space.
Commercial Purification Equipment
Integrate air quality monitoring into purification equipment for offices and other indoor environments.
Sensor readings alone do not establish purifier CADR, filter efficiency, pollutant removal performance or filter replacement intervals. These functions require separate finished-device evaluation.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Air Purifier Sensor FAQs
Practical questions about air purifier sensor selection, PM2.5 monitoring, VOC detection, formaldehyde measurement and OEM integration.
Which sensor is best for an air purifier?
The best sensor depends on the pollutants the purifier needs to monitor. PM2.5 sensors are commonly selected for particle-based automatic fan control. VOC and HCHO sensors can be added when gaseous pollution or formaldehyde monitoring is required.
What is the difference between a PM2.5 sensor and a VOC sensor?
A PM2.5 sensor measures fine airborne particles, while a VOC sensor responds to selected volatile organic compounds or changes in gaseous air quality. They measure different aspects of indoor pollution.
Can an air purifier sensor automatically control fan speed?
Yes. Air quality sensor signals can be processed by the purifier controller to support automatic fan speed changes. The thresholds, algorithms and operating modes are defined by the OEM.
Can VOC sensors replace dedicated formaldehyde sensors?
Not when specific HCHO concentration measurement is required. Broad VOC sensors may respond to different organic compounds, while dedicated formaldehyde modules are intended for HCHO measurement.
What are the benefits of multi-in-one air quality sensor modules?
Integrated modules can reduce the number of individual sensing components, simplify mechanical planning and reduce integration complexity. The best choice depends on the module's supported parameters, electrical requirements and application.
Where should an air purifier sensor be installed?
Sensor position should consider representative air sampling, airflow paths, dust accumulation, temperature and humidity. The final position should be determined through testing of the actual purifier enclosure and operating modes.
Does an air purifier CO₂ sensor help remove carbon dioxide?
CO₂ measurement can support ventilation-related functions and indoor environmental monitoring. Conventional particulate filtration does not directly remove CO₂. CO₂ management generally requires suitable ventilation or other dedicated removal technology.
Does Winsen support customized air purifier sensor projects?
Winsen can support sensor selection, model-specific interface discussions, module integration and technical communication for OEM air purifier projects. Contact our team with your required parameters and system specifications.
INDOOR AIR QUALITY SENSING
More Indoor Air Quality Sensor Solutions
Beyond air purification, Winsen provides sensors for indoor air quality monitors, fresh-air ventilation, HVAC systems and smart appliances. Explore our complete indoor air quality portfolio for additional sensing options.
Explore Indoor Air Quality Sensor Solutions →Looking for Other IAQ Sensors?
Explore CO₂, PM, VOC, formaldehyde, temperature and humidity sensors for different indoor applications.
- Indoor Air Quality Monitoring
- HVAC & Ventilation
- Smart Air Conditioning
- Integrated IAQ Modules
Find the Right Air Purifier Sensor for Your OEM Project
Tell us which pollutants you need to monitor, your required dimensions, communication interface and target application. Winsen can help you evaluate suitable sensor options for your next air purifier design.
