WINSEN IAQ MONITOR SENSING

Indoor Air Quality Monitor Sensor Solutions for OEMs

Develop smarter indoor air quality monitors with Winsen CO2, PM2.5, VOC, formaldehyde, temperature and humidity sensors. Choose compact multi-in-one modules or dedicated sensor combinations for environmental monitoring devices, smart buildings and connected IAQ products.

CO2 PM1.0 / PM2.5 / PM10 VOC / TVOC HCHO Temperature & Humidity Multi-in-One IAQ
Modern indoor environment illustrating smart indoor air quality monitoring
Multi-Parameter Detection

CO₂, particles, VOC, HCHO and environmental conditions for IAQ monitoring.

Flexible Architectures

Choose dedicated sensors or integrated sensing modules for different device designs.

Digital Sensor Data

Integrate sensor outputs into compatible controllers and monitoring electronics.

OEM Development

Evaluate size, interfaces, power and environmental requirements with Winsen.

INDOOR AIR QUALITY PARAMETERS

What Should an Indoor Air Quality Monitor Measure?

An indoor air quality monitor may measure several parameters, but each sensor has a distinct measurement target. Selecting the right combination is the first step in developing a useful, reliable IAQ monitoring product.

CO₂

Carbon Dioxide

CO₂ monitoring provides information relevant to indoor ventilation and occupied-space environmental assessment.

MH-Z1911A / ZPHS01C / ZPHS01B
PM

Particulate Matter

PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10 measurements provide information about airborne particle levels in indoor environments.

ZH10-F / ZPHS01B / ZPHS01C
VOC

VOC / TVOC

VOC sensing helps monitor changes in selected volatile organic compounds and gaseous air pollution trends.

ZM106-VOC / ZPHS01B / ZPHS01C VOC Version
HCHO

Formaldehyde

Dedicated HCHO sensing supports formaldehyde concentration measurement in IAQ monitors with this specific function.

ZE08K-CH2O / ZPHS01C HCHO Version
TEMP

Temperature

Indoor temperature measurements support environmental monitoring, comfort-related information and device-level data display.

ZS13A / Integrated IAQ Modules
RH

Relative Humidity

Relative humidity monitoring adds useful environmental context and supports indoor comfort condition assessment.

ZS13A / Integrated IAQ Modules
Six indoor air quality monitor parameters CO2 PM2.5 VOC formaldehyde temperature and humidity
Common sensing parameters for indoor air quality monitors. Actual measurements depend on the selected sensor modules and product configuration.
Measurement distinction: CO₂, particulate matter, VOC and formaldehyde are different environmental parameters. A general VOC response should not be presented as an equivalent substitute for dedicated HCHO concentration measurement.
MONITOR CONFIGURATIONS

Sensor Configurations for Different IAQ Monitoring Devices

From a simple CO₂ monitor to an advanced multi-gas environmental monitoring device, different product levels require different sensing combinations.

CONFIGURATION 01

Basic CO₂ & T&H Monitor

A compact indoor environmental monitor focused on carbon dioxide, temperature and humidity.

CO₂ + Temperature + Humidity
MH-Z1911A + ZS13A
CONFIGURATION 02

CO₂ & PM Monitor

Add particulate matter measurements to a CO₂ monitoring device for broader indoor air quality data.

CO₂ + PM1.0 / PM2.5 / PM10
MH-Z1911A + ZH10-F
CONFIGURATION 03

Multi-Parameter IAQ Monitor

Combine several common IAQ measurements within an integrated module.

PM2.5 + CO₂ + T&H + HCHO or VOC
ZPHS01C
CONFIGURATION 04

Advanced Multi-Gas Monitor

Extend monitoring to additional gas parameters such as CO, O₃ and NO₂ where required.

CO₂ + PM + HCHO + TVOC + Additional Gases
ZPHS01B
OEM configuration guidance: These are reference product architectures, not fixed bundles. Select the monitored parameters according to target users, product positioning, device dimensions and engineering requirements.
SENSOR ARCHITECTURE

Dedicated Sensors vs. Multi-in-One IAQ Sensor Modules

IAQ monitoring device manufacturers can combine separate sensing modules or select an integrated multi-parameter sensor platform. Each approach offers different integration advantages.

Dedicated Sensor Architecture

Choose individual modules for CO₂, PM, VOC, HCHO and temperature/humidity measurements.

  • Flexible parameter combinations
  • Independent sensor placement
  • Parameter-specific model selection
  • Flexible product upgrades
  • Suitable for customized monitor platforms

Example:
MH-Z1911A + ZH10-F + ZM106-VOC + ZS13A

Multi-in-One Sensor Architecture

Use an integrated module to combine several environmental measurements within one assembly.

  • Fewer independent modules
  • Compact multi-parameter design options
  • Simplified mechanical planning
  • Potentially fewer host connections
  • Suitable for integrated IAQ monitors

Example:
ZPHS01C / ZPHS01B

Dedicated sensors versus multi-in-one integrated air quality module architecture
Conceptual comparison of modular and integrated sensing architectures. Actual parameter availability depends on the selected model.
Important: The standard ZPHS01C is configured with either formaldehyde sensing or VOC sensing. Both functions are not available simultaneously in the same standard version.
SYSTEM INTEGRATION

From Sensor Measurements to IAQ Monitor Data

Sensors are only one part of a complete air quality monitoring system. The host device manages data acquisition, processing, display, alarms, storage and optional communication.

STEP 01

Environmental Sensing

Measure CO₂, PM, VOC, HCHO, temperature or humidity using the selected sensing modules.

STEP 02

Data Processing

The monitor's MCU acquires sensor outputs and handles data validation, timing and processing.

STEP 03

Display & Alerts

The finished device may present measurements, trends, indicators and configured alerts.

STEP 04

Optional Connectivity

The OEM may implement wireless communication, local storage or external data integration.

Conceptual IAQ monitor architecture connecting environmental sensor modules MCU display alerts and optional connectivity
Conceptual IAQ monitoring system architecture. Display, alarms and wireless connectivity are functions of the finished device and are not automatically included in individual sensor modules.
Communication interfaces: Winsen products use model-specific outputs such as UART, PWM, analog voltage or I²C. The OEM must confirm the interface requirements of each sensor before integration.
WINSEN MULTI-PARAMETER SENSORS

Featured Multi-in-One Sensors for IAQ Monitors

For manufacturers developing multi-parameter environmental monitoring products, Winsen offers integrated sensor modules with several sensing technologies.

Module selection: ZPHS01C is suited to common multi-parameter IAQ combinations. ZPHS01B provides additional monitoring parameters for more advanced environmental instruments. Compare module dimensions, sensor functions, measurement ranges and interfaces before selecting an architecture.
DEDICATED SENSOR OPTIONS

Dedicated Winsen Sensors for Custom IAQ Monitor Designs

Individual sensing modules allow equipment manufacturers to select measurement functions independently and develop customized IAQ monitors for different product requirements.

NDIR CO₂ SENSOR Winsen MH-Z1911A NDIR carbon dioxide sensor

MH-Z1911A NDIR CO₂ Module

Compact infrared CO₂ sensor for indoor air quality meters, environmental monitors and smart devices.

  • Target CO₂
  • Range 400–10000 ppm optional
  • Principle NDIR
  • Output UART / PWM
PARTICLE SENSOR Winsen ZH10-F laser particle sensor module

ZH10-F Laser Dust Sensor

Compact particle sensor module for PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10 monitoring in environmental devices.

  • Target PM1.0 / PM2.5 / PM10
  • Range 0–1000 μg/m³
  • Principle Laser scattering
  • Output UART / PWM
FORMALDEHYDE SENSOR Winsen ZE08K-CH2O electrochemical formaldehyde sensor

ZE08K-CH2O Formaldehyde Module

Dedicated electrochemical formaldehyde module for monitors requiring HCHO concentration measurements.

  • Target Formaldehyde / HCHO
  • Range 0–5 ppm
  • Principle Electrochemical
  • Output UART / Analog / PWM
VOC SENSOR Winsen ZM106-VOC digital MEMS VOC sensor

ZM106-VOC Digital Sensor Module

MEMS semiconductor VOC module for gaseous pollution trend monitoring in indoor environmental devices.

  • Target VOC / organic volatiles
  • Range 0–10 mg/m³
  • Principle MEMS semiconductor
  • Output UART (3.3V TTL)
TEMPERATURE & HUMIDITY Winsen ZS13A temperature and humidity sensor module

ZS13A Temperature & Humidity Sensor

Calibrated digital temperature and humidity sensor for room monitors and indoor environmental devices.

  • Target Temperature / Humidity
  • Temp. -40°C to 85°C
  • Humidity 0–100% RH
  • Output I²C
Additional options: ZH10-VHT combines PM2.5, VOC and T&H; PAS CO₂ provides another compact CO₂ sensing option; ZE40-TVOC may be evaluated for applications where its detection characteristics meet the project requirements.
COMPLETE IAQ MONITOR

Winsen WS-M1300 Indoor Air Quality Monitor

In addition to embedded sensor modules, Winsen offers WS-M1300 as a complete indoor environmental monitoring device.

Winsen WS-M1300 finished indoor air quality monitor in white and black
FINISHED MONITORING PRODUCT

WS-M1300 Multi-Parameter IAQ Monitor

WS-M1300 is an indoor air quality monitoring product with standard temperature, humidity, PM and CO₂ sensing. TVOC, formaldehyde and CO sensing can be included according to the selected product configuration.

The device supports BLE communication and local measurement history storage. It can be considered for indoor environmental monitoring projects requiring a finished hardware product.

PM / CO₂ / T&H Standard TVOC / HCHO / CO Optional BLE Communication Local Data History White / Black
Product distinction: WS-M1300 is a complete monitoring device, whereas ZPHS01C, ZPHS01B and the dedicated modules are sensing components for integration into OEM equipment.
OEM SENSOR SELECTION

Indoor Air Quality Monitor Sensor Selection Guide

Compare sensor combinations according to the monitoring functions and hardware architecture of your IAQ device.

Monitor Type Core Measurements Recommended Winsen Products Architecture Selection Consideration
Basic CO₂ Monitor CO₂ MH-Z1911A Dedicated Sensor Suitable for CO₂-focused indoor monitoring equipment.
CO₂ & Comfort Monitor CO₂, Temperature, Humidity MH-Z1911A + ZS13A Dedicated Sensors Combines ventilation-related and comfort-related parameters.
CO₂ & Particle Monitor CO₂, PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10 MH-Z1911A + ZH10-F Dedicated Sensors Evaluate airflow and sampling conditions for particle sensing.
VOC & HCHO Monitor VOC, Formaldehyde ZM106-VOC + ZE08K-CH2O Dedicated Sensors Dedicated HCHO measurement complements broad VOC sensing.
Integrated IAQ Monitor PM2.5, CO₂, T&H, HCHO or VOC ZPHS01C Multi-in-One Confirm the selected HCHO or VOC configuration.
Advanced Multi-Gas Monitor CO₂, PM, HCHO, TVOC, CO, O₃, NO₂, T&H ZPHS01B Multi-in-One Compare size, target ranges, output units and sensor maintenance requirements.
Complete IAQ Monitoring Device PM, CO₂, T&H with configuration-dependent optional parameters WS-M1300 Finished Product Suitable when a completed BLE-enabled monitoring device is preferred over embedded modules.
Selection advice: Do not select a module solely by the number of supported parameters. Consider measurement units, accuracy, response characteristics, enclosure, power, interfaces, calibration and long-term operating conditions.
OEM ENGINEERING SUPPORT

Sensor Integration for Indoor Air Quality Monitor Manufacturers

Developing a reliable IAQ monitor requires more than choosing multiple sensor modules. Mechanical layout, environmental sampling, communication, power and software processing affect the finished device.

  • Select target sensing parameters and appropriate detection principles.
  • Match model-specific UART, PWM, analog or I²C interfaces.
  • Evaluate sensor dimensions, enclosure and air sampling.
  • Consider sensor warm-up, measurement intervals and response times.
  • Implement display, alarms and connectivity at the equipment level.
  • Validate performance in the complete IAQ monitoring device.
Conceptual IAQ monitoring device electronics development and OEM integration workspace
Illustrative electronics development scene. The equipment shown is conceptual and does not represent an actual Winsen customer project.

Air Sampling & Enclosure

Provide suitable exposure of each sensing element to representative room air. Validate the effect of vents and enclosure geometry.

Different Sensor Response Times

CO₂, PM, VOC and electrochemical modules may have different startup and response characteristics. Account for these in software.

Temperature & Humidity Influence

Evaluate environmental limits, condensation, heat generated by electronics and measurement compensation.

Sensor Cross-Sensitivity

VOC and electrochemical sensors can respond to interfering gases. Refer to the model's technical documentation.

Calibration & Maintenance

Plan calibration, aging, contamination control and sensor replacement or service according to the model.

Data & Alert Logic

Define measurement handling, display rules, alert conditions and optional data logging according to the finished product design.

IAQ indexes and alerts: Air-quality scores, color indicators and alarm thresholds must be defined according to the measured parameters, intended application and relevant standards. They should not be assumed to be functions of every sensor module.
MONITORING DEVICE APPLICATIONS

Indoor Air Quality Sensing for Different Monitoring Products

Winsen sensor modules can be integrated into a wide range of monitoring devices depending on the product's measurement objectives and design requirements.

Desktop IAQ Monitors

Compact environmental monitoring devices for indoor air quality measurements and information display.

Wall-Mounted Environmental Monitors

Multi-parameter sensing options for fixed indoor monitoring terminals and smart building devices.

Smart Home IAQ Devices

Environmental sensor combinations for connected home monitoring equipment.

Office Air Quality Monitors

CO₂, particulate matter, temperature and humidity sensing for indoor workplace monitoring.

Classroom Monitoring Devices

Environmental measurements relevant to classroom ventilation awareness and air quality monitoring.

Environmental Monitoring Instruments

Customized multi-sensor monitoring devices for different indoor environmental parameters.

WINSEN INDOOR AIR QUALITY SOLUTIONS

Explore More Indoor Air Quality Sensor Solutions

Winsen also provides sensors for air purification, HVAC control, fresh-air equipment and broader environmental monitoring.

For additional background on monitoring principles and measurement technology, explore Winsen's Indoor Air Quality Monitors Sensor Solutions technical article.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Indoor Air Quality Monitor Sensor FAQs

Common questions about monitoring parameters, module selection, sensor integration and IAQ device development.

What sensors are commonly used in an indoor air quality monitor?

Common sensor types include CO₂, particulate matter, VOC, formaldehyde, temperature and humidity sensors. The appropriate combination depends on the monitoring functions of the finished device.

What is the difference between CO₂, PM2.5 and VOC sensors?

CO₂ sensors measure carbon dioxide concentration. PM2.5 sensors measure airborne fine particles, while VOC sensors respond to selected volatile organic compounds or gaseous pollution changes.

Can a VOC sensor replace a formaldehyde sensor?

A general VOC sensor should not be treated as an equivalent substitute for dedicated formaldehyde concentration measurement. Use an HCHO-specific sensor when that parameter is required.

Should an IAQ monitor use dedicated sensors or a multi-in-one module?

Dedicated sensors provide flexible parameter selection and placement, while multi-in-one modules can simplify mechanical design and module integration. The right choice depends on measurement and hardware requirements.

Can ZPHS01C measure HCHO and VOC simultaneously?

No. The standard Winsen ZPHS01C module is offered in an HCHO version or a VOC version. These are alternative configurations.

What additional gases can ZPHS01B monitor?

ZPHS01B includes CO₂, particulate matter, formaldehyde, ozone, carbon monoxide, TVOC, nitrogen dioxide, temperature and humidity sensing functions. Refer to the official specifications for each measurement range and output unit.

Do Winsen sensor modules include Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and display functions?

Individual embedded sensor modules provide model-specific measurement outputs. Display, wireless communication, alarms and data storage are generally implemented by the finished device. Winsen WS-M1300 is a separate finished monitoring product with BLE functionality.

What should OEMs consider when designing an IAQ monitor enclosure?

Important factors include representative air sampling, enclosure ventilation, power consumption, internal heat, sensor response characteristics, contamination, calibration and environmental limits.

Does Winsen support customized IAQ monitor sensor projects?

Winsen supports sensor selection, model-specific interface discussions and application-level technical communication for IAQ monitor equipment manufacturers.

Build Your Indoor Air Quality Monitor with Winsen

Tell us the parameters your IAQ monitor needs to measure, your required dimensions, communication interfaces and target application. Winsen can help you evaluate suitable dedicated sensors, multi-in-one modules and monitoring solutions for your OEM project.

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ppm: parts per million
ppb: parts per billion
VOL: volume ratio
LEL: lower explosive limit
NDIR: Non-Dispersive Infra-Red

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